Everything you need to know about swollen gums: causes, symptoms and solutions

Swollen gums are a common oral problem that can occur at any age. Whether it’s due to poor dental hygiene, an infection, or teething, swollen gums can quickly become uncomfortable and, at times, painful. In this in-depth article, we’ll explore the causes of gingivitis, symptoms, and effective solutions to treat swollen gums and prevent complications. We’ll also address common questions like: What to do if your gums hurt?

What is swollen gums?

Swollen gums are characterized by an increase in the volume of the gum tissue, often accompanied by redness, tenderness or bleeding. This gum swelling can be localized, such as swollen gums around a tooth, or affect a larger area.

Swollen and painful gums are often a symptom of underlying problems such as gum irritation or infection. For example, swollen gums at the back of the mouth are often associated with a wisdom tooth that is growing in.

Causes of Swollen Gums

Here are the main causes of gingivitis and swollen gums:

Plaque buildup: Poor oral hygiene can cause plaque buildup, which leads to gum inflammation and, eventually, gingivitis.

Gingivitis : Gingivitis is a common cause of inflamed and red gums. This condition, if left untreated, can progress to periodontitis, a more serious form of gum disease.

Wisdom Tooth : A wisdom tooth that is growing through swollen gums can cause swelling, especially if the tooth is stuck or an infection develops.

Bacterial or viral infections : Infected gums or gum infection can cause inflamed gums, sometimes accompanied by pus.

Mechanical irritation : Aggressive brushing or using poorly fitting dentures can lead to irritated gums or painful swollen gums.

Vitamin Deficiencies : Vitamin C deficiencies can cause gum inflammation, making the gums more susceptible to infection.

Hormonal changes : During pregnancy or menopause, hormonal changes can cause inflamed and painful gums.

Symptoms Associated with Swollen Gums

Swollen and painful gums may be accompanied by the following symptoms:

Redness and pain: Swollen gums may become red, tender and painful to the touch.

Bleeding: Swollen gums often bleed when brushing or flossing.

Bad breath: A gum infection can cause bad breath.

Radiating pain: A swollen cheek may accompany a swollen and painful back gum.

Color changes: White or bright red gums are often a sign of inflamed gums.

What to do in case of swollen gums?

Practice good oral hygiene

Maintaining good dental hygiene is essential to reduce gum inflammation. Here are some tips:

Brush your teeth twice a day with a soft-bristled brush to prevent irritated gums.

Use a toothpaste suitable for inflamed gums.

Floss to remove food debris that causes inflamed gums.

Use home remedies

Salt Mouthwash: Mix a teaspoon of salt in a glass of warm water and rinse your mouth. This can relieve painful swollen gums.

Cold compresses: Apply a cold compress to the affected area to reduce gum swelling.

Consult a dentist

If symptoms persist, consult a dentist for a precise diagnosis. Swollen gums around a tooth or swollen gums at the back may require specific treatment, such as scaling or surgery in the case of an abscess.

Professional Treatments for Swollen Gums

Descaling: This treatment removes plaque and tartar that cause inflammation of the gums.

Antibiotics: If you have a gum infection, a dentist may prescribe antibiotics to reduce symptoms.

Tooth Extraction: If a wisdom tooth growing through swollen gums is causing unbearable pain, extraction may be necessary.

Preventing Swollen Gums

Here are some preventative measures to avoid swollen gums:

Regular hygiene: Brush and floss your teeth regularly.

Avoid irritants: Reduce tobacco and alcohol consumption, which can make inflamed gums worse.

Eat healthy: A diet rich in vitamins helps prevent gum inflammation.

Special cases: Swollen gums and wisdom teeth

Young adults often suffer from swollen and painful back gums due to the eruption of wisdom teeth. This problem may be accompanied by pain and swelling of the gums in the back area. If you suffer from this symptom, consult a dentist to determine if an extraction is necessary.

Frequently Asked Questions

Sore gums what to do?

If you have sore gums, start by improving your oral hygiene. Use an antiseptic mouthwash and avoid hot or spicy foods. See a dentist if the pain persists.

Can swollen gums heal on their own?

In some cases, painful swollen gums can heal with good hygiene. However, if symptoms persist or worsen, medical treatment is necessary.

Conclusion

Swollen gums can be embarrassing and sometimes painful, but they should not be ignored. Whether it is swollen gums around a tooth, inflamed gums, or gum inflammation, it is essential to identify the cause in order to apply the appropriate treatment.

Take care of your oral hygiene, adopt preventive measures and consult a dentist in case of painful gums or persistent gum infection. A healthy smile starts with healthy gums ! 😊